Our Montessori Bookshelf: Captivating Chemistry

LakeCreek Montessori • October 19, 2023

In Montessori classrooms, elementary students are able to study every fascinating thing under the sun (and beyond!). Montessori children are exploring the world, not the inside of a textbook. 


That being said, there is structure to the Montessori learning environments as we provide the room for young people to explore threads and interconnections as they consume everything they can about the universe. In this quest to understand the physical world (past and present), children find themselves in the realms of astronomy, physics, meteorology, geology, and chemistry. 


We thought we’d share some of our favorite books that support children’s fascination with the chemical world. While most of these books are most appropriate for elementary ages and up, younger children might also enjoy a few of them.


Chemistry for Curious Kids: An Illustrated Introduction to Atoms, Elements, Chemical Reactions, and More!

By Lynn Huggins-Cooper, Illustrated by Alex Foster


This is a helpful reference book for children who are just starting their foray into chemistry, as well as those who are further along in their understanding. Although the book is organized into chapters–States of Matter, Chemical Building Blocks, The Chemistry of Life, the Periodic Table, In the Lab, and Chemicals All Around Us–it’s quite easy to flip to different pages and peruse what draws your interest. The pages are chock-full of beautiful, colorful illustrations that draw attention to key concepts and the easy-to-access texts makes even dense information understandable. 

Every Day, Chemistry

By Julia Sooy, Illustrated by Bonnie Pang


This picture book takes us on a little journey through a child’s day and how chemistry is part of just about everything we do. Younger children will enjoy this book’s engaging illustrations, while also taking in foundational information that will inform their elementary years. Older children can benefit from the big picture context of how chemistry doesn’t just happen in a laboratory, and is rather an essential aspect of life. The last few pages of the book provide some easy to access explanations about the difference between chemical reactions and physical changes. 

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Elements: The Powers, Uses, and Histories of Every Atom in the Universe

By Lisa Congdon


After some introductory pages, this book dives into a visually appealing investigation into each element on the periodic table. The simple yet powerful illustrations accompany fascinating descriptions for hydrogen through fermium. Accentuated with little standout tidbits–like the element category, year discovered, who discovered by, and fun facts–the information is clear and easy-to-read and includes amazing historical details. Young researchers will love this book!

The Kitchen Pantry Scientist: Chemistry for Kids: Homemade Science Experiments and Activities Inspired by Awesome Chemists, Past and Present

By Liz Lee Heinecke


More than just a random collection of science experiments, this book offers a thoughtful expedition through time, highlighting 25 chemists from ancient history through today. Moving in historical order, each overview of a chemist is accompanied by a lush illustration and fascinating facts, as well as a step-by-step way to have a hands-on experience with the concept or their work. This book is a must have for kids who both love history and science!

The Usborne Illustrated Dictionary of Chemistry

By Jane Wertheim


This reference book is jam-packed with information and illustrations. For those who want to keep digging into the details, the bottom of each page references which pages to go to for more details about a term or concept. This higher-level reference book will definitely appeal to visual learners and provides excellent review or jumping off points for further research. 


Women in Chemistry

By Mary Wissinger, Illustrated by Danielle Pioli


We want our children to ask questions about this world, and this book encourages just that! A girl’s question, “What is the world made of?” takes us along a path of inquiry that artfully weaves in women’s contributions to chemistry, foundational information about matter to ribosomes, and ultimately the power of curiosity. This book not only serves as an excellent introduction to chemistry, but also way to center female scientists!



You can click here to download a printable booklist. If you explore any of these books with your children, let us know what you think! We also invite you to schedule a tour to see how children at our school learn about advanced concepts in a way that appeals to their interests and curiosity. 


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Have you ever watched a child trace the outline of a window with their finger, or carefully line up blocks into a perfectly symmetrical row? They may not have a name for what they're doing, but they are already exploring geometry. Dr. Maria Montessori understood that geometry is not an abstract school subject. It is part of the world children live in from the very beginning. A glance at the typical geometry textbook might suggest otherwise. Formulas, diagrams, and definitions can feel remote and lifeless, something to be memorized and forgotten. But look around for a moment. There is geometry in the angles of a mineral crystal and in the symmetry of a butterfly's wings. There is geometry in the legs of a chair and in the steel girders of a bridge. Children encounter it everywhere! In fact, research suggests that a basic intuitive understanding of geometric concepts may be inborn in human beings. A fascinating study of the Munduruku (an indigenous group living in the Amazon whose language includes very few spatial or geometric terms) found that both adults and children demonstrated an intuitive grasp of basic geometric ideas. This isn't something they were taught. It was already there. Montessori classrooms build on exactly this kind of inborn understanding. From Sensory Experience to Big Ideas In the early childhood years, children work with geometry through their hands. Materials like the Constructive Triangles, the Metal Insets, and the geometric cabinet give children a felt, physical understanding of shape, symmetry, and form before we introduce any formal terminology. Children gather and store these impressions. Their minds are being prepared. As they get older and certainly in the elementary years, children are ready to bring names and reasons to what they already sense. Elementary-aged children don't just want to know what something is called. They also want to know why. Why is this shape called a pentagon? (Spoiler: Its name comes from the Greek word for five: pente.) Geometry becomes a doorway into the history of language, ancient Greece, and the lives of mathematicians like Thales, Pythagoras, and Euclid, who puzzled over the same ideas thousands of years ago. This is the spirit of Cosmic Education when we pull one thread of curiosity to find it unravels into history, language, culture, and mathematics! Geometry, Algebra, and Arithmetic Woven Together One of the things that makes Montessori's approach to geometry so distinctive is that it doesn't stand alone. In the Montessori classroom, geometry is part of a three-part approach to mathematics, interwoven with arithmetic and algebra in ways that make each of them easier to understand. The Binomial Square is a good example. It presents the algebraic expression of (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² as a geometric pattern of squares and rectangles that children can actually build and hold. The arithmetic follows the pattern. The pattern confirms the algebra. Each one reinforces the others, and the whole thing is far more memorable than just a formula written on a board. Open-Ended, Creative, and Genuinely Fun Plus, a lot of Montessori geometry work has no single correct answer. We invite children working with the Metal Insets or Constructive Triangles to find as many equivalent figures as they can for a given shape. There may be dozens of ways to approach the same problem. This open-endedness nurtures the creative, analytical thinking that elementary children are hungry for. Plus, this quality of thinking will serve them in every area of life. Compass-and-straightedge constructions are another example. These beautiful, precise drawings challenge children in a way that is both mathematical and artistic. Many children find them deeply satisfying. What This Looks Like at Home You don't have to wait for the classroom to feed your child's geometric curiosity. Point out the shapes in a honeycomb. Notice the angles in a spider's web. Talk about the tiles on the floor or the panes in a window. Ask your child questions. Do you think that could be a triangle? How many sides does it have? These small moments of noticing are the same thing Montessori described when she wrote about preparing the environment to reflect the world children already live in. Geometry is already there. We're simply helping children see it. Come visit us in LakeCreek Montessori School to see how this unfolds in the classroom and to watch children fall in love with one of humanity's oldest ways of understanding the world.
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unfold over time. Children begin with a single frame and inset, using three colored pencils: one for tracing the frame, one for tracing the inset, and one for filling in. As their control deepens, subsequent exercises introduce the use of insets only (without frames), multiple overlapping shapes, repeated tracings of a single shape in different positions, and eventually fully free geometric design using any combination of insets, colors, and orientations. One of the most beautiful exercises is graded color. Using a single inset and a single pencil, children fill the shape with vertical lines, moving from darker to lighter (or lighter to darker) by adjusting the pencil pressure. This exercise requires an extraordinary sensitivity of touch, and when children achieve it, the result is genuinely lovely. This work can continue throughout a child’s entire time in the Children’s House. It can be relaxing and meditative, and when older children do it with great refinement, it naturally inspires younger children who observe them. Readiness and Timing Two key preparations precede the metal insets. Children should be able to trace the shapes of the geometry cabinet and the leaf shapes of the leaf cabinet using a stylus, and ideally they should be working with the movable alphabet. Timing matters. If we introduce the work too soon, before the hand is ready, it becomes too great a challenge rather than a satisfying one. The guide’s role is to observe carefully and to offer the presentation at the moment when it will be received with both readiness and joy. The metal insets are a landmark in the child’s journey toward written language. This layered preparation honors both the intelligence of the hand and the unhurried nature of true readiness. We invite you to come see the metal insets and the full breadth of our carefully prepared environment in person. Contact us to schedule a visit here in LakeCreek Montessori School or to learn more about life in our Children’s House.
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